An In-Depth Analysis of Restricted and Extended Lambda Operations for Soft Sets

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22105/opt.v1i2.55

Keywords:

Soft sets,  soft set operations, restricted lambda operation, extended lambda operation

Abstract

Since its introduction by Molodtsov in 1999, soft set theory has gained widespread recognition as a method for modeling uncertainty and handling problems involving uncertainty. It has been used in several theoretical and practical situations. Since the theory's inception, scholars have been intrigued by its central idea-soft set operations. Several extended and restricted operations were defined, and their properties were studied. We provide new restricted and extended soft set operations that we call restricted lambda and extended lambda operations and examine their basic algebraic properties in depth. The distributions of this operation over other soft-set operations are also investigated. We demonstrate that the extended lambda operation, when combined with other kinds of soft sets, forms several significant algebraic structures, such as semirings and nearsemirings in the collection of soft sets over the universe, by taking into account the algebraic properties of the operation and its distribution rules. This theoretical research is very important both theoretically and practically, as the primary idea of the theory is the operations of soft sets, as they serve as the foundation for numerous applications, including cryptology, as well as the decision-making processes.

References

‎[1] ‎ Molodtsov, D. (1999). Soft set theory - first results. Computers and mathematics with applications, 37(4–5), ‎‎19–31. DOI: 10.1016/s0898-1221(99)00056-5‎

‎[2] ‎ Maji, P. K., Biswas, R., & Roy, A. R. (2003). Soft set theory. Computers and mathematics with applications, ‎‎45(4–5), 555–562. DOI: 10.1016/S0898-1221(03)00016-6‎

‎[3] ‎ Pei, D., & Miao, D. (2005). From soft sets to information systems. 2005 IEEE international conference on ‎granular computing. IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2005.1547365‎

‎[4] ‎ Ali, M. I., Feng, F., Liu, X., Min, W. K., & Shabir, M. (2009). On some new operations in soft set theory. ‎Computers and mathematics with applications, 57(9), 1547–1553. DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2008.11.009‎

‎[5] ‎ Sezgin, A. & Yavuz, E. (2023). A new soft set operation: Soft binary piecewise symmetric difference ‎operation. Necmettin erbakan university journal of science and engineering, 5(2), 189-208. ‎https://doi.org/10.47112/neufmbd.2023.18

‎[6] ‎ Ali, M. I., Shabir, M., & Naz, M. (2011). Algebraic structures of soft sets associated with new operations. ‎Computers and mathematics with applications, 61(9), 2647–2654. DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.03.011‎

‎[7] ‎ Yang, C. F. (2008). A note on “soft set theory”. Computers and mathematics with applications, 56(7), 1899–‎‎1900. DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2008.03.019‎

‎[8] ‎ Neog, T. J., & Sut, D. K. (2011). A new approach to the theory of soft sets. International journal of computer ‎applications, 32(2), 1–6. https://www.academia.edu/download/53823653/2011-new_approach_soft_set.pdf

‎[9] ‎ Li, F. (2011). Notes on the soft operations. ARPN journal of systems and software, 1(6), 205–208. ‎https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=5e028fe2a1df00303f8012ac465fa11461‎‎1788d5‎

‎[10] ‎ Ge, X., & Yang, S. (2011). Investigations on some operations of soft sets. World academy of science, ‎engineering and technology, 51, 1112–1115. ‎https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=0f185b915f3223c39847c632a2ea34d1e‎64a0083‎

‎[11] ‎ Singh, D., & Onyeozili, I. A. (2012). Notes on soft matrices operations. ARPN journal of science and ‎technology, 2(9), 861–869. http://www.ejournalofscience.org‎

‎[12] ‎ Singh, D., & A. Onyeozili, I. (2012). On some new properties of soft set operations. International journal ‎of computer applications, 59(4), 39–44. DOI: 10.5120/9538-3975‎

‎[13] ‎ Singh, D., & Onyeozili, I. A. (2012). Some results on distributive and absorption properties on soft ‎operations. IOSR journal of mathematics, 4(2), 18–30. DOI:10.9790/5728-0421830‎

‎[14] ‎ Singh, D., & Onyeozili, I. A. (2012). Some conceptual misunderstandings of the fundamentals of soft set ‎theory. ARPN journal of systems and software, 2(9), 251–254. ‎https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=92f0b823a431a365680bc6c0f1b12dd6‎bb4f8d30‎

‎[15] ‎ Zhu, P., & Wen, Q. (2013). Operations on soft sets revisited. Journal of applied mathematics, 2013(1), ‎‎105752. DOI: 10.1155/2013/105752‎

‎[16] ‎ Sen, J. (2014). On algebraic structure of soft sets. Annals of fuzzy mathematics and informatics, 7(6), 1013–‎‎1020. https://l1nq.com/4gLBN

‎[17] ‎ Eren, Ö. F., & Çalışıcı, H. (2019). On some operations of soft sets. The fourth international conference on ‎computational mathematics and engineering sciences (cmes-2019), antalya.‎

‎[18] ‎ Sezgin, A. & Çağman, N. (2024). A new soft set operation: Complementary soft binary piecewise ‎difference operation. Osmaniye korkut ata university journal of the institute of science and technology, 7(1), ‎‎58-94. DOI:10.47495/okufbed.1308379‎

‎[19] ‎ Stojanović, N. S. (2021). A new operation on soft sets: extended symmetric difference of soft sets. ‎Military technical courier, 69(4), 779–791. https://doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg69-33655‎

‎[20] ‎ Sezgin, A., Sarıalioğlu, M. (2024). A new soft set operation: Complementary soft binary piecewise ‎theta operation, Journal of kadirli faculty of applied sciences, 4(2), 325-357. ‎https://kadirliubfd.com/index.php/kubfd/article/view/97‎

‎[21] ‎ Sezgin, A., Çağman, N., Atagün, A. O., & Aybek, F. N. (2023). Complemental binary operations of sets ‎and their application to group theory. Matrix science mathematic, 7(2), 114–121. DOI: ‎‎10.26480/msmk.02.2023.114.121‎

‎[22] ‎ Çağman, N. (2021). Conditional complements of sets and their application to group theory. Journal of ‎new results in science, 10(3), 67–74. DOI: 10.54187/jnrs.1003890‎

‎[23] ‎ Aybek, F. (2023). New restricted and extended soft set operations. MSc, Amasya university, Amasya, ‎Turkey.‎

‎[24] ‎ Akbulut, E. (2024). New type of extended operations of soft set: Complementary extended difference ‎and lambda operation. MSc, Amasya university, Amasya, Turkey. DOI: 10.56728/dustad.1476447‎

‎[25] ‎ Demirci, A. M. (2024). New type of extended operations of soft set: complementary extended union, ‎plus and theta operation. MSc, Amasya university, Amasya, Turkey.‎

‎[26] ‎ Sarialioğlu, M. (2024). New type of extended operations of soft set: complementary extended ‎intersection, gamma and star operation. MSc, Amasya university, Amasya, Turkey.‎

‎[27] ‎ Çağman, N., & Enginoğlu, S. (2010). Soft set theory and uni-int decision making. European journal of ‎operational research, 207(2), 848–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.05.004‎

‎[28] ‎ Yavuz, E. (2024). Soft binary piecewise operations and their properties. MSc, Amasya university, ‎Amasya, Turkey.‎

‎[29] ‎ Sezgin, A., Atagün, A. O., Çaǧman, N., & Demir, H. (2022). On near-rings with soft union ideals and ‎applications. New mathematics and natural computation, 18(2), 495–511. DOI: 10.1142/S1793005722500247‎

‎[30] ‎ Tunçay, M. & Sezgin, A. (2016). Soft union ring and its applications to ring theory. International journal ‎of computer applications, 151(9), 7-13. DOI:10.5120/ijca2016911867‎

‎[31] ‎ Sezer, A. S. (2014). A new approach to LA-semigroup theory via the soft sets. Journal of intelligent and ‎fuzzy systems, 26(5), 2483–2495. DOI: 10.3233/IFS-130918‎

‎[32] ‎ Atagün A.O., & Sezgin, A. (2018). Soft subnear-rings, soft ideals and soft N-subgroups of near-rings. ‎Mathematical sciences letters, 7(1), 37-42. DOI:10.18576/msl/070106‎

‎[33] ‎ Sezer, A. S., Çaǧman, N., & Atagün, A. O. (2014). Soft intersection interior ideals, quasi-ideals and ‎generalized bi-ideals; a new approach to semigroup theory II. Journal of multiple-valued logic and soft ‎computing, 23(1–2), 161–207.‎

‎[34] ‎ Sezgin, A. (2018). A new view on AG-groupoid theory via soft sets for uncertainty modeling. Filomat, ‎‎32(8), 2995–3030. DOI: 10.2298/FIL1808995S‎

‎[35] ‎ Sezgin, A., Çağman, N., & Atagün, A. O. (2017). A completely new view to soft intersection rings via ‎soft uni-int product. Applied soft computing journal, 54, 366–392. DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2016.10.004‎

‎[36] ‎ Atagün, A. O., Kamacı, H., Taştekin, İ., & Sezgin, A. (2019). P-properties in near-rings. Journal of ‎mathematical and fundamental sciences, 51(2), 152-167. DOI:10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.5‎

‎[37] ‎ Khan, A., Izhar, M., & Sezign, A. (2017). Characterizations of abel grassmann’s groupoids by the ‎properties of their double-framed soft ideals. International journal of analysis and applications, 15(1), 62–74. ‎https://www.etamaths.com/index.php/ijaa/article/view/1328‎

‎[38] ‎ Gulistan, M., Feng, F., Khan, M., & Sezgin, A. (2018). Characterizations of right weakly regular ‎semigroups in terms of generalized cubic soft sets. Mathematics.‎

‎[39] ‎ Manikantan, T., Ramasamy, P., & Sezgin, A. (2023). Soft Quasi-ideals of soft near-rings. Sigma, 41(3), ‎‎565–574. DOI: 10.14744/sigma.2023.00062‎

‎[40] ‎ Atagün, A. O., & Sezgin, A. (2017). Int-soft substructures of groups and semirings with applications. ‎Applied mathematics and information sciences, 11(1), 105–113. DOI: 10.18576/amis/110113‎

‎[41] ‎ Sezer, A. S., Çağman, N., & Atagün, A. O. (2015). Uni-soft substructures of groups. Annals of fuzzy ‎mathematics and informatics, 9(2), 235–246. http://www.afmi.or.kr/papers/2015/Vol-09_No-02/PDF/AFMI-‎‎9-2(235-246)-H-140701R2.pdf‎

‎[42] ‎ Atagün, A. O., & Sezer, A. S. (2015). Soft sets, soft semimodules and soft substructures of semimodules. ‎Mathematical sciences letters, 4(3), 235.‎

‎[43] ‎ Sezer, A. S., Atagün, A. O., & Çağman, N. (2014). N-group SI-action and its applications to N-Group ‎theory. Fasciculi mathematici, 52, 139-153. https://acesse.dev/ljliK‎

‎[44] ‎ Riaz, M., Hashmi, M. R., Karaaslan, F., Sezgin, A., Ali Al Shamiri, M. M., & Khalaf, M. M. (2023). ‎Emerging trends in social networking systems and generation gap with neutrosophic crisp soft ‎mapping. CMES - computer modeling in engineering and sciences, 136(2), 1759–1783. DOI: ‎‎10.32604/cmes.2023.023327‎

‎[45] ‎ Atagün, A. O., & Sezgin, A. (2018). A new view to near-ring theory: soft near-rings. South East Asian ‎journal of mathematics & mathematical sciences, 14(3), 1-14. ‎https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A6%3A21060918/detailv2?sid=ebsco%3Aplink%3Ascholar&id=ebsco%3Agcd%3A133122391&crl=c

‎[46] ‎ Sezer, A. S., Atagün, A. O., & Çağman, N. (2013). A new view to N-group theory: soft N-groups. ‎Fasciculi mathematici, 51, 123-140. https://encr.pw/jhmad‎

‎[47] ‎ Atagün, A. O., & Sezgin, A. (2022). More on prime, maximal and principal soft ideals of soft rings. New ‎mathematics and natural computation, 18(1), 195-207. DOI:10.1142/S1793005722500119‎

‎[48] ‎ Sezer, A. S. (2014). Certain characterizations of LA-semigroups by soft sets. Journal of intelligent and ‎fuzzy systems, 27(2), 1035–1046. DOI: 10.3233/IFS-131064‎

‎[49] ‎ Mahmood, T., Rehman, Z. U., & Sezgin, A. (2018). Lattice ordered soft near rings. Korean journal of ‎mathematics, 26(3), 503–517. DOI: 10.11568/kjm.2018.26.3.503‎

‎[50] ‎ Muştuoğlu, E., Sezgin, A., & Türk, Z. K. (2016). Some characterizations on soft uni-groups and normal ‎soft uni-groups. International journal of computer applications, 155(10), 1–8. DOI:10.5120/ijca2016912412‎

‎[51] ‎ Özlü, S., & Sezgin, A. (2020). Soft covered ideals in semigroups. Acta universitatis sapientiae, mathematica, ‎‎12(2), 317–346. DOI: 10.2478/ausm-2020-0023‎

‎[52] ‎ Sezgin, A. (2016). A new approach to semigroup theory I: Soft union semigroups, ideals and bi-ideals. ‎Algebra letters, 2016(3), 1-46. https://scik.org/index.php/abl/article/viewFile/2989/1473‎

‎[53] ‎ Sezer, A. S., & Atagün, A.O. (2016). A new kind of vector space: soft vector space. Southeast asian bulletin ‎of mathematics, 40, 753–770. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308938468

‎[54] ‎ Jana, C., Pal, M., Karaaslan, F., & Sezgin, A. (2019). (α, β)-Soft intersectional rings and ideals with their ‎applications. New mathematics and natural computation, 15(2), 333–350. DOI: 10.1142/S1793005719500182‎

‎[55] ‎ Clifford, A. H. (1954). Bands of semigroups. Proceedings of the american mathematical society, 5(3), 499. ‎DOI: 10.2307/2031968‎

‎[56] ‎ Vandiver, H. S. (1934). Note on a simple type of algebra in which the cancellation law of addition does ‎not hold. Bulletin of the american mathematical society, 1(1), 4–30. ‎

‎[57] ‎ Hoorn, W. G., & van Oozelaa, B. (1967). Fundamental notions in the theory of seminearrings. ‎Compositio math., 18(1–2), 65–78.‎

‎[58] ‎ Pant, S., Dagtoros, K., Kholil, M. I., & Vivas, A. (2024). Matrices: peculiar determinant property. ‎Optimum science journal, (1), 1–7. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11266018‎

Published

2024-10-01

How to Cite

Sezgin, A. ., Aybek, F. N. ., & Stojanović, N. . (2024). An In-Depth Analysis of Restricted and Extended Lambda Operations for Soft Sets. Optimality, 1(2), 232-261. https://doi.org/10.22105/opt.v1i2.55

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.