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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">20</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-0199</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-0199</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/opt.v1i1.23</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Close interval approximation, Fuzzy optimal solution, Piecewise quadratic fuzzy numbers, Vendor selection</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Solving Vendor Selection Problem by Interval Approximation of Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy Number</article-title><subtitle>Solving Vendor Selection Problem by Interval Approximation of Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy Number</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Abd El-Wahed Khalifa </surname>
		<given-names>Hamiden </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Cairo University.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Bozanic</surname>
		<given-names>Darko </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>University of Defense in Belgrade, Serbia.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Saberi Najafi</surname>
		<given-names>Hashem </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Applied Mathematics, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Kumar</surname>
		<given-names>Pavan </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Advanced Languages and Sciences, VIT University Bhopal, Sehore, MP-466114, India.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Solving Vendor Selection Problem by Interval Approximation of Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy Number</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			In this paper, a Vendor Selection Problem (VSP) with fuzzy parameter uncertainty is introduced. The buyer gives a quantity order for a commodity among a set of suppliers. Buyer’s objective is to obtain the requirements of lead time, service level and aggregate quality at the minimum cost. Some of the problem parameters are characterized by the piecewise quadratic fuzzy numbers. In addition, an interval approximation for piecewise quadratic fuzzy numbers is proposed for solving the VSP. The VSP with close interval approximation is approached by taking the minimum and maximum values inequalities with the constraints transformed it to two classical Linear Programming Problems (LPPs). The optimal solution for these LPPs is obtained. A numerical example is provided for illustration of the suggested approach.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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