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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-0199</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-0199</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/opt.v2i3.88</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>TOPSIS method, Bipolar fuzzy set, Score function, Decision making.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Comparative Study of MCDM Approaches: Exploring the Influence of Additional Parameters in Mathematics</article-title><subtitle>A Comparative Study of MCDM Approaches: Exploring the Influence of Additional Parameters in Mathematics</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Aruna </surname>
		<given-names>G </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Auxilium College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Gandhi Nagar, Vellore, 632006, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname> Jesintha Rosline</surname>
		<given-names>J </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Auxilium College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Gandhi Nagar, Vellore, 632006, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>A Comparative Study of MCDM Approaches: Exploring the Influence of Additional Parameters in Mathematics</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This article introduces a Multi-Criteria decision-making approach that utilizes a scoring function within a bipolar fuzzy framework. TOPSIS is one of the most effective techniques for identifying the best solution. To achieve this, we examined the TOPSIS method along with bipolar fuzzy arithmetic and geometric weighted aggregators. Subsequently, we developed the new methodology by incorporating the bipolar score function. Also, we would like to compare the proposed method with the traditional TOPSIS approach. A comparative analysis was performed to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the suggested techniques. We also applied the new methodology to a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making problem. Moreover, we included the regression results using the bipolar scoring function to evaluate the influence of other parameters in mathematics.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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